Standards & Protocols
The protocols and frameworks agentic networking is being built on, from the Model Context Protocol itself to early-stage IETF drafts and industry autonomy frameworks. Where something is a draft rather than an adopted standard, that's called out rather than implied.
model-context-protocolde facto industry standard
Model Context Protocol
Agentic AI Foundation (Linux Foundation)
The open protocol underneath almost everything else on this page: a standardized way for LLM applications to connect to external tools and data over JSON-RPC. Originated at Anthropic in November 2024; as of December 2025, Anthropic donated it to the Agentic AI Foundation, a new Linux Foundation directed fund co-founded with Block and OpenAI and backed by Google, Microsoft, AWS, Cloudflare, and Bloomberg, so no single vendor now controls the spec.
ncfedindividual IETF draft
NCFED (NetClaw-to-NetClaw Federation)
IETF (individual draft)
Lets independently operated AI network-engineering agents discover each other's capabilities and delegate tasks over authenticated sessions, including across frameworks (stated interop between OpenClaw- and Hermes-based agents). Documented as an individual IETF Internet-Draft, not a reviewed or adopted standard, but more detailed than that status implies: concrete wire framing, TLS 1.3 security, TOFU trust bootstrapping, and explicit handling of cross-agent prompt injection.
network-management-agentindividual IETF draft
Network Management Agent (NMA)
IETF (individual draft)
A second, more institutionally backed IETF draft alongside NCFED: co-authored across CAICT, China Mobile, Huawei, Cisco, and ZTE, now on its fifth revision. Proposes a Network Management Agent that works alongside existing controllers rather than replacing them, aimed explicitly at reaching TM Forum's Level 4 autonomy, with four defined interface types for agent-to-user, agent-to-agent, agent-to-controller, and agent-to-network communication.
tm-forum-autonomy-levelsindustry framework
TM Forum Autonomous Networks Levels
TM Forum
The six-level (L0 to L5) autonomy framework referenced throughout this space whenever something claims to be "autonomous": L0 is fully manual, L3 is conditional autonomy for specific scenarios, L5 is full autonomy with no human involvement. Formalized across IG1230 (technical architecture) and IG1252 (levels evaluation methodology). Useful as a shared vocabulary and a reality check: almost everything on this page sits at L2 or L3, not L5, no matter what the marketing says.